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・ Long-period fiber grating
・ Long-period variable star
・ Long-range dependency
・ Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System
・ Long-range identification and tracking (ships)
・ Long-range locator
・ Long-range penetration
・ Long-Range Reconnaissance and Observation System
・ Long-range reconnaissance patrol
・ Long-range Wi-Fi
・ Long-run cost curves
・ Long-running musical theatre productions
・ Long-running shows
・ Long-running transaction
・ Long-Sault Bridge
Long-short (romanization)
・ Long-slit spectroscopy
・ Long-snout torrent frog
・ Long-snouted bat
・ Long-snouted frog
・ Long-snouted lancetfish
・ Long-snouted pipefish
・ Long-snouted seahorse
・ Long-snouted treefrog
・ Long-spine porcupinefish
・ Long-stitch bookbinding
・ Long-string instrument
・ Long-tail boat
・ Long-tail dragonet
・ Long-tail traffic


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Long-short (romanization) : ウィキペディア英語版
Long-short (romanization)

The long-short romanization system () is a romanization system for northern Wu dialects, particularly the Shanghai dialect and the Suzhou dialect. The system is called "Long-short" because the system distinguishes between long vowels, which are written with two vowels, and short vowels, which are written with one. In some dialects, the short vowels are pronounced with a following glottal stop, making the distinction between short and long vowels more important.
A distinctive characteristic of Wu dialects is their retention of the Middle Chinese "muddy voice" initials, so that Wu is one of the few Chinese dialect groups with a three-way distinction between voiced, voiceless and aspirated consonants. Because other Chinese varieties such as Mandarin and Cantonese distinguish only between unaspirated and aspirated initials, romanization systems used for those dialects use the convention of writing, for example, the unaspirated as "b" and the aspirated as "p". However this format is insufficient for the thrree-way distinction preserved by Wu, so the long-short romanization uses an "h" to show aspiration (so that is written "ph").
== Initials and Finals ==
In Wu Chinese, like in other varieties of Chinese, all syllables are divided into initials (an initial consonant) and finals (the vowel, glide and syllable coda), as well as having an inherent tone.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Long-short (romanization)」の詳細全文を読む



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